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There are no fixed
doctrines we expect our members to accept, or any particular practices we
require. We are, nonetheless, dedicated to helping each other walk the spiritual
path, and there are certain things that more than 2,500 years of Buddhist
practitioners have found to be helpful on that journey. They could be briefly
summarized under three headings: Skillful Behavior, Meditation, and Wisdom.
These are not, however, consecutive steps or stages on the path. Growth in one
area reinforces and promotes growth in the others.
Skillful Behavior.
It doesn't make much sense to think that we can lie, cheat, and abuse those
close to us without paying a spiritual price. But important as ethical behavior
is, Buddhism approaches it in a far different way than the Western religions.
There is no concept of sin or redemption. According to Buddhism, our underlying
nature is good, and harmful behavior stems from ignorance and delusion. The
cultivation of wisdom thus naturally leads to a more wholesome and productive
life. The Buddhist tradition does, however, offer some general principles to
help guide our behavior. They are not commandments or rules, just signposts to
help us find our way. The five basic precepts advise us to refrain from: taking
life, taking that which is not freely given (in other words stealing, and taking
more than we need when others are in want), engaging in sexual activities that
cause suffering to others, spreading lies or speaking in ways that are
needlessly harmful of others, and refraining from using intoxicants in ways that
harm the body or the mind.
Meditation.
The subject of Buddhist meditation is a vast one. The Buddha himself suggested
many different techniques to individual students, depending on their level of
development and personal circumstances, and many additional approaches to
meditation have been developed over the centuries. Although we do offer
meditation instruction to help beginners get started, our Sangha does not
advocate any particular style of meditation. We may occasionally use guided
meditations as a way, for example, to help us cultivate loving kindness. But for
most of us, most of the time, meditation means simply sitting down quietly and
just paying attention: being aware of our breath, our bodies, our sensations,
our emotions, our thoughts. This may sound like a very simple practice, and
indeed it is, yet for more than 2,500 years Buddhist meditators have found that
it can lead us to touch the most profound depths of our being.
(basic
meditation instructions)
Wisdom.
The cultivation of wisdom lies at the heart of the Buddhist path, and is the key
to liberation from our suffering and delusion. This wisdom is not primarily an
intellectual understanding. Rather, it is the direct personal realization of the
true nature of things. On one level, wisdom is as simple as just learning to let
go of all those things we cling to. On another, it is the penetrating insight
into the illusion of separate selfhood we create, and the suffering it
inevitably produces. On still another, it is the realization of the vast
unfathomable emptiness from which the world of form and substance emerges.
Countless Buddhist practitioners over the centuries have found that with the
growth of such wisdom comes a deep boundless compassion and the desire to save
all beings from the suffering their ignorance creates.
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